PCA-6007 Full-sized PCI/ISA-bus socket 478 Pentium® 4 / Celeron®D / Celeron® processor-based CPU card User Manual Copyright Notice This document is copyrighted, 2006, by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make improve- ments to the products described in this manual at any time without notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmit- ted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of Advantech Co., Ltd. Information provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Advantech Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements upon the rights of third parties which may result from its use. Acknowledgements •AWARD is a trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. •IBM and PC are trademarks of International Business Machines Corpo- ration. •Intel®, Pentium®4, Celeron®D, and Celeron® are trademarks of Intel Corporation. •WinBond is a trademark of Winbond Corporation. All other product names or trademarks are the properties of their respec- tive owners. Part No. 2002600700 1st Edition Printed in Taiwan October 2006 PCA-6007 User Manual ii 1.0.1 A Message to the Customer Advantech customer services Each and every Advantech product is built to the most exacting specifica- tions to ensure reliable performance in the harsh and demanding conditions typical of industrial environments. Whether your new Advantech equipment is destined for the laboratory or the factory floor, you can be assured that your product will provide the reliability and ease of operation for which the name Advantech has come to be known. Your satisfaction is our primary concern. Here is a guide to Advantech’s customer services. To ensure you get the full benefit of our services, please follow the instructions below carefully. Technical support We want you to get the maximum performance from your products. So if you run into technical difficulties, we are here to help. For the most fre- quently asked questions, you can easily find answers in your product doc- umentation. These answers are normally a lot more detailed than the ones we can give over the phone. So please consult this manual first. If you still cannot find the answer, gather all the information or questions that apply to your problem, and with the product close at hand, call your dealer. Our dealers are well trained and ready to give you the support you need to get the most from your Advantech products. In fact, most problems reported are minor and are able to be easily solved over the phone. In addition, free technical support is available from Advantech engineers every business day. We are always ready to give advice on application requirements or specific information on the installation and operation of any of our products. iii Table 1.1: PCA-6007 comparison table Model PCA-6007VE-00A1E PCA-6007LV-00A1E VGA: Intel 865GV Yes Yes integrated USB 2.0 port Max.6; 2 ports by inter- Max.6; 2 ports by nal USB, 4 ports by internal USB, 4 ports PCA-USB4-00A1E by PCA-USB4-00A1E module. module. LAN 1: Intel 82562EZ Yes No 10/100Base-T PCA-6007 User Manual iv v Table 1.2: PCA-6007 DDR memory compatibility table Brand Size Speed Type Part Number Memory Full Load* Apacer 256MBDDR266DDR77.10603.112 Infineon HYB25D25680BT-7(32×8) N/A 512MB DDR333 DDR N/A Samsung K4H560838C-TCB3(32×8) N/A Samsung (DSL) 256MB DDR333 DDR N/A Samsung K4H560838F-TCB3(32×8) V Kingston 512MB DDR333 DDR KVR333X64C25/512 Kingston D328DM-60(32×8) N/A 512MB DDR333 DDR N/A Nanya NT5DS32MBAT-6 N/A Apacer 256MB DDR400 DDR 77.10639.535 PSC A2S56D30ATP -5(32×8) V 512MB DDR400 DDR 77.10736.19G Infineon HYB25D256807BT-5(32×8) V Transcend 256MB DDR400 DDR TS32MLD64V4F3 MOSEL V58C2256804SAT5(32×8) V 512MB DDR400 DDR TS64MLD64V4F3 Samsung K4H560838F-TCCC(32×8) V Samsung (DSL) 512MB DDR400 DDR N/A SAMSUNG K4H560838F-TCCC(32×8) V Kingston 256MB DDR400 DDR KVR400X64C3/256 Hynix HY5DU56822BT-D43(32×8) V Apacer 512MB DDR400 DDR 77.10736.33G Infineon HYB25D256800CE-5 V 256MB DDR400 DDR 77.10636.33G Infineon HYB25D256800CE-5 V 256MB DDR333 DDR 77.10628.33G Infineon HYB25D256800CE-5 N/A 512MB DDR333 DDR 77.10728.33G Inifineon HYB25D256800CE-5 V 512MB DDR333 DDR 77.10728.56G Mosel V58C2256804SAT5B V 256MB DDR400 DDR 77.10636.465 Samsung K4H560838E-TCCC V 512MB DDR400 DDR 77.10736.464 Samsung K4H560838E-TCCC V 1GB DDR400 DDR 77.11136.464 Samsung K4H510838B-TCCC V 256MB DDR400 DDR 77.10736.115 Infineon HYB25D256800BT-5 V 512MB DDR400 DDR 77.10736.114 Infineon HYB25D256800BT-5 V 512MB DDR400 DDR 77.10736.56G Mosel V58C2256804SAT5B V Transcend 1GB DDR333 DDR N/A Samsung K4H560438E-TCB3 V 1GB DDR400 DDR N/A Samsung K4H510838B-TCCC V UG 512MB DDR400 DDR UG764D6688KN-GJ ELPIDA 0407A9K32-5B V 512MB DDR333 DDR UG764D6688KN-DH ELPIDA 0419A9K1K-6B V 1GB DDR400 DDR UG7128D6688LP-GJ SAMSUNG K4H510838B-TCCC V 512MB DDR400 DDR UG764D6688KN-GJ ELPIDA 0411A9K4D-5B V 512MB DDR400 DDR UG764D6688KP-GJ ELPIDA 0407A9K1P-5B V 1GB DDR333 DDR UG7128D6688LP-DH SAMSUNG K4H510838B-TCB3 V 1GB DDR333 DDR UG7128D6688LP-DH ELPIDA DD5108ADTA-6B (04140E12P000) "V 512MB DDR333 DDR N/A ELPIDA DD2508AMTA V 1GB DDR333 DDR N/A Samsung K4H510838B-TCB3 V DSL 512MB DDR333 DDR N/A Samsung K4H560838F-TCB3 V 1GB DDR333 DDR N/A Samsung K4H510838B-TCB3 V 256MB DDR400 DDR N/A Samsung K4H560838E-TCCC V 256MB DDR400 DDR N/A Hynix HY5DU56822BT-D43 V Kingston 256MB DDR400 DDR N/A Hynix HY5DU56822CT-D43 V Full Load* : Supports 4 modules inserted in four slots as two pairs of Dual-channel memory configuration 1.0.2 Product warranty Advantech warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its prod- ucts will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or altered by persons other than repair personnel authorized by Advantech, or which have been subject to misuse, abuse, accident or improper instal- lation. Advantech assumes no liability under the terms of this warranty as a consequence of such events. If an Advantech product is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge during the warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs, you will be billed according to the cost of replacement materials, service time and freight. Please consult your dealer for more details. If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps: Step 1. Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For example, type of PC, CPU speed, Advantech products used, other hardware and software used, etc.) Note anything abnormal and list any on-screen messages you get when the problem occurs. Step 2. Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your man- ual, product, and any helpful information readily available. Step 3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA (return material authorization) number from your dealer. This allows us to process your return more quickly. Step 4. Carefully pack the defective product, a fully-completed Repair and Replacement Order Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date (such as your sales receipt) in a shippable container. A prod- uct returned without proof of the purchase date is not eligible for warranty service. Step 5. Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and ship it prepaid to your dealer. PCA-6007 User Manual vi 1.0.3 Initial Inspection Before you begin installing your single board computer, please make sure that the following materials have been shipped: 1 PCA-6007 Pentium®4/Celeron®D/Celeron® processor-based single board computer 1 PCA-6007 Startup Manual 1 CD with driver utility and manual (in PDF format) 1 FDD cable P/N: 1700340640 2 Ultra ATA 100 HDD cables P/N: 1701400452 2 Serial ATA HDD data cable P/N: 1700071000 2 Serial ATA HDD power cable P/N: 1703150102 1 ATX 12V power converter cable P/N: 170304015K 1 Printer (parallel) port & COM port cable kit P/N: 1700060305 1 Y cable for PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse P/N: 1700060202 1 Two USB ports cable (optional) P/N 1700100170 If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact your distributor or sales representative immediately. We have carefully inspected the PCA-6007 mechanically and electrically before shipment. It should be free of marks and scratches and in perfect working order upon receipt. As you unpack the PCA-6007, check it for signs of shipping damage. (For example, damaged box, scratches, dents, etc.) If it is damaged or it fails to meet the specifications, notify our service department or your local sales representative immediately. Also notify the carrier. Retain the shipping carton and packing material for inspection by the carrier. After inspection, we will make arrangements to repair or replace the unit. 1.0.4 Release Note Date Revision Description October 2006 1st Edition Initial Release vii Important Safety Information SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS This device complies with the requirements in part 15 of the FCC rules: Operation is sub- ject to the following two conditions: 1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide rea- sonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio fre- quency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this device in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his/her own expense. The user is advised that any equipment changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance would void the compliance to FCC regulations and therefore, the user's authority to operate the equipment. CAUTION!! There is a danger of a new battery exploding if it is incorrectly installed. Do not attempt to recharge, force open, or heat the battery. Replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used bat- teries according to the manufacturer’s instructions. PCA-6007 User Manual viii Contents Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration .................................2 1.1 Introduction ....................................................................... 2 1.2 Features ............................................................................. 3 1.3 Specifications .................................................................... 3 1.3.1 System............................................................................. 3 1.3.2 Memory........................................................................... 4 1.3.3 Input/Output.................................................................... 4 1.3.4 VGA interface................................................................. 4 1.3.5 Ethernet LAN.................................................................. 4 1.3.6 Industrial features ........................................................... 4 1.3.7 Mechanical and environmental specifications................ 5 1.4 Jumpers and Connectors.................................................... 6 Table 1.1:Jumpers........................................................... 6 Table 1.2:Connectors...................................................... 6 1.5 Board Layout: Jumper and Connector Locations.............. 8 Figure 1.1:Jumper and Connector locations ................... 8 1.6 PCA-6007 Block Diagram ............................................... 9 Figure 1.2:PCA-6007 Block Diagram ............................ 9 1.7 Safety Precautions.......................................................... 10 1.8 Jumper Settings ............................................................... 11 1.8.1 How to set jumpers ....................................................... 11 1.8.2 CMOS clear (J1) ........................................................... 11 Table 1.3:CMOS (J1).................................................... 11 1.8.3 Watchdog timer output (J2) .......................................... 11 Table 1.4:Watchdog timer output (J2).......................... 12 1.9 System Memory .............................................................. 12 1.9.1 CPU FSB and memory speed ....................................... 13 Table 1.5:CPU FSB and memory speed ....................... 13 1.9.2 Dual channel configuration........................................... 13 1.10 Memory Installation Procedures ..................................... 14 1.11 Processor Installation ...................................................... 14 Chapter 2 Connecting Peripherals .................................16 2.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 16 2.2 1st & 2nd (CN1, CN2) IDE Connectors ......................... 16 2.3 Floppy Drive Connector (CN3)....................................... 17 2.4 Parallel Port (CN4).......................................................... 17 2.5 USB Ports (CN6)............................................................. 18 2.6 VGA Connector CN7...................................................... 18 ix 2.7 Ethernet Connector (CN8) .............................................. 19 2.8 Serial Ports (COM1 : CN9; COM2 : CN10 ).................. 19 2.9 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Connector (CN11/CN33)........... 20 2.10 External Keyboard Connector (CN12)............................ 20 2.11 CPU Fan Connector (CN14) ........................................... 21 2.12 Front Panel Connectors (CN16, 17, 18, 19, 21).............. 21 2.12.1 Power LED (CN16) ...................................................... 21 2.12.2 External speaker (CN17) .............................................. 22 2.12.3 Reset (CN18) ................................................................ 22 2.12.4 HDD LED (CN19)........................................................ 22 2.12.5 ATX soft power switch (CN21).................................... 22 2.13 ATX feature connector (CN20)....................................... 23 2.14 AC-97 Audio interface (CN43)....................................... 23 2.15 Serial ATA interface (SA0 and SA1).............................. 24 2.16 Auxiliary 4-pin power connector (ATX1) ...................... 24 Chapter 3 Award BIOS Setup.........................................26 3.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 26 3.1.1 CMOS RAM Auto-backup and Restore ....................... 26 3.2 Entering Setup................................................................. 27 Figure 3.1:Award BIOS Setup initial screen ................ 27 3.3 Standard CMOS Setup .................................................... 27 Figure 3.2:Standard CMOS features screen ................. 27 3.4 Advanced BIOS Features................................................ 28 Figure 3.3:Advanced BIOS features screen.................. 28 3.4.1 CPU Features ................................................................ 28 3.4.2 Hard Disk Boot Priority................................................ 28 3.4.3 Virus Warning............................................................... 28 3.4.4 CPU L1 & L2 Cache..................................................... 28 3.4.5 Hyper-Threading Technology....................................... 29 3.4.6 Quick Power On Self Test ............................................ 29 3.4.7 First/Second/Third Boot Device ................................... 29 3.4.8 Boot Other Device ........................................................ 29 3.4.9 Swap Floppy Drive ....................................................... 29 3.4.10 Boot UP Floppy Seek ................................................... 29 3.4.11 Boot Up NumLock Status............................................. 29 3.4.12 Gate A20 Option........................................................... 29 3.4.13 Typematic Rate Setting................................................. 29 3.4.14 Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) ......................................... 29 3.4.15 Typematic Delay (msec)............................................... 30 3.4.16 Security Option............................................................. 30 3.4.17 APIC Mode................................................................... 30 3.4.18 MPS Version Control For OS....................................... 30 PCA-6007 User Manual x 3.4.19 OS Select For DRAM > 64MB .................................... 30 3.5 Advanced Chipset Features............................................. 31 Figure 3.4:Advanced chipset features screen ............... 31 3.5.1 DRAM Timing Selectable ............................................ 31 3.5.2 CAS Latency Time ....................................................... 31 3.5.3 Active to Precharge Delay ............................................ 32 3.5.4 DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay ..................................... 32 3.5.5 DRAM RAS# Precharge............................................... 32 3.5.6 Memory Frequency....................................................... 32 3.5.7 System BIOS Cacheable............................................... 32 3.5.8 Video Bios Cacheable................................................... 32 3.5.9 Memory Hole At 15M-16M ......................................... 32 3.5.10 AGP Aperture Size (MB) ............................................. 32 3.5.11 Init Display First ........................................................... 32 3.5.12 On-Chip VGA............................................................... 33 3.5.13 On-Chip Frame Buffer Size.......................................... 33 3.6 Integrated Peripherals...................................................... 34 Figure 3.5:Integrated peripherals.................................. 34 Figure 3.6:On-Chip IDE Device................................... 34 3.6.1 IDE HDD Block Mode ................................................. 35 3.6.2 On-Chip IDE Device .................................................... 35 3.6.3 On-Chip Serial ATA..................................................... 35 3.6.4 Serial ATA Port0/Port1 Mode ...................................... 35 Figure 3.7:Onboard Device........................................... 35 3.6.5 USB Controller ............................................................. 36 3.6.6 USB 2.0 Controller ....................................................... 36 3.6.7 USB Keyboard/Mouse Support .................................... 36 3.6.8 AC97 Audio.................................................................. 36 3.6.9 Onboard LAN1 Control................................................ 36 3.6.10 Onboard LAN1 Boot ROM .......................................... 36 3.7 SuperIO Device............................................................... 37 Figure 3.8:SuperIO Device........................................... 37 3.7.1 Onboard FDC Controller .............................................. 37 3.7.2 Onboard Serial Port 1 ................................................... 37 3.7.3 Onboard Serial Port 2 ................................................... 37 3.7.4 UART Mode Select ...................................................... 37 3.7.5 RxD, TxD Active.......................................................... 37 3.7.6 IR Transmission Delay ................................................. 37 3.7.7 UR2 Duplex Mode........................................................ 38 3.7.8 Use IR Pins ................................................................... 38 3.7.9 Onboard Parallel Port.................................................... 38 3.7.10 Parallel Port Mode ........................................................ 38 3.7.11 EPP Mode Select .......................................................... 38 3.7.12 ECP Mode Use DMA ................................................... 38 3.7.13 PWRON After PWR-Fail ............................................. 38 xi 3.8 Power Management Setup............................................... 39 Figure 3.9:Power management setup screen (1)........... 39 3.8.1 Power-Supply Type ...................................................... 39 3.8.2 ACPI function............................................................... 39 3.8.3 Video Off Method......................................................... 39 3.8.4 Video Off In Suspend .................................................. 39 3.8.5 Suspend Type................................................................ 39 3.8.6 Modem Use IRQ........................................................... 39 3.8.7 Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN .............................................. 40 3.8.8 CPU THRM-Throttling................................................. 40 3.8.9 Resume on LAN/PCI PME#......................................... 40 3.8.10 Resume on Ring............................................................ 40 3.8.11 Resume on Alarm ......................................................... 40 3.8.12 Primary IDE 0 (1) and Secondary IDE 0 (1) ................ 40 3.8.13 FDD, COM, LPT PORT............................................... 40 3.8.14 PCI PIRQ [A-D]# ........................................................ 40 3.9 PnP/PCI Configurations .................................................. 41 Figure 3.10:PnP/PCI configurations screen.................. 41 3.9.1 Reset Configuration Data.............................................. 41 3.9.2 Resources Controlled By .............................................. 41 3.9.3 PCI/VGA Palette Snoop ............................................... 41 3.10 PC Health Status.............................................................. 42 3.10.1 CPU Warning Temperature .......................................... 42 Figure 3.11:PC health status screen.............................. 42 3.10.2 Current System Temp ................................................... 42 3.10.3 Current CPU Temperature............................................ 42 3.10.4 Current CPUFAN Speed............................................... 42 3.10.5 VCORE, +1.5V, VCC3, +5V, +12V, -12V, -5V, VBAT(V), 5VSB(V)..................................................... 42 3.11 Spread Spectrum Control ................................................ 43 Figure 3.12:Spread Spectrum Control screen............... 43 3.11.1 CPU Clock Ratio .......................................................... 43 3.11.2 Spread Spectrum........................................................... 43 3.12 Password Setting ............................................................. 43 3.13 Save & Exit Setup ........................................................... 44 3.14 Exit Without Saving........................................................ 44 Chapter 4 Chipset Software Install Utility.....................46 4.1 Before you begin ............................................................. 46 4.2 Introduction ..................................................................... 46 4.3 Windows XP Driver Setup.............................................. 47 PCA-6007 User Manual xii Chapter 5 VGA Setup ......................................................52 5.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 52 5.2 Dynamic Video Memory Technology............................. 52 5.3 Windows XP Driver Setup.............................................. 53 Chapter 6 LAN Configuration ........................................58 6.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 58 6.2 Features ........................................................................... 58 6.3 Installation....................................................................... 59 6.4 Win XP Driver Setup (Intel 82562) ................................ 59 Chapter 7 USB 2.0 Configuration...................................64 7.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 64 7.2 Features ........................................................................... 64 7.3 Installation....................................................................... 64 Chapter 8 Onboard Security Setup ................................66 8.1 Introduction ..................................................................... 66 8.2 Windows XP Driver Setup.............................................. 67 8.3 Using the OBS Hardware Doctor Utility ........................ 70 Appendix A Programming the watchdog .........................74 A.1 Programming the Watchdog Timer................................. 74 A.1.1 Watchdog timer overview............................................. 74 A.1.2 Reset/ Interrupt selection .............................................. 74 A.1.3 Programming the Watchdog Timer .............................. 74 A.1.4 Example Program ......................................................... 77 Appendix B Pin Assignments ............................................84 B.1 IDE Hard Drive Connector (CN1, CN2)......................... 84 B.2 Floppy Drive Connector (CN3)....................................... 85 B.3 Parallel Port Connector (CN4) ........................................ 86 B.4 USB Connector (CN6) .................................................... 87 B.5 VGA Connector (CN7) ................................................... 87 B.6 COM1/COM2 RS-232 Serial Port (CN9, CN10)............ 88 B.7 Keyboard and Mouse Connnector (CN11)...................... 89 B.8 External Keyboard Connector (CN12)............................ 89 B.9 CPU Fan Power Connector (CN14)................................ 90 B.10 Power LED (CN16)......................................................... 90 xiii B.11 External Speaker Connector (CN17)............................... 91 B.12 Reset Connector (CN18) ................................................. 91 B.13 HDD LED Connector (CN19)......................................... 92 B.14 ATX Feature Connector (CN20)..................................... 92 B.15 ATX Soft Power Switch (CN21)) ................................... 93 B.16 H/W Monitor Alarm (CN22)........................................... 93 B.17 AC-97 Audio Interface (CN43)....................................... 94 B.18 System I/O Ports.............................................................. 95 B.19 DMA Channel Assignments............................................ 96 B.20 Interrupt Assignments ..................................................... 96 B.21 1st MB Memory Map...................................................... 97 B.22 PCI Bus Map ................................................................... 97 PCA-6007 User Manual xiv 1 General Information 1 CHAPTER Chapter 1 Hardware Configuration 1.1 Introduction The PCA-6007 Series all-in-one industrial grade single board computer is a high performance and full-featured computing engine. It follows the PICMG 1.0 specification and meets most requirements for industrial applications. The PCA-6007 uses Intel's 865GV chipset to support Intel's Socket 478 Pentium®4, Celeron®D, and Celeron® processors with 800/533/400 MHz front side bus. The dual channel DDR 400 SDRAM interface pro- vides bottle neck free memory bandwidth up to 6.4GB/s. In addition to the two EIDE interfaces (up to four devices), it features a high perfor- mance serial ATA interface (up to 150MB/s) which eases cabling to hard drives in industrial chassis with thin and long cables. Other features include chipset built-in high performance VGA interface, six USB 2.0 ports (up to 480 Mbps), and other standard PC functions like two RS-232 serial ports, one enhanced parallel port and floppy disk interface. The PCA-6007 Series offers several impressive industrial features such as: CMOS data backup, which is stored in the Flash memory, which pro- tects data even after battery failure. Also included is a 256-level watch- dog timer, which resets the CPU if a program cannot be executed normally. Note: Some of the features mentioned above are not available with all models. For more information about the specifications of a particular model, see Table 1.1 : Comparison table and Section 1.3: Specifications. PCA-6187 User’s Manual 2 1.2 Features 1. High performance: The PCA-6007 uses Intel 865GV chipset which offers high-bandwidth interfaces such as dual-channel DDR400 main memory, 800 MHz system bus, integrated graphics controller with Intel® Extreme Graphics 2 Technology, Hi-Speed USB 2.0 connectivity to ensure the flexibility and performance you expect. 2. BIOS CMOS backup and restore: When BIOS CMOS setup has been completed, data in the CMOS RAM is automatically backed up to the Flash ROM. This is particularly useful in harsh environ- ments which may cause setup data loss such as battery failure. Upon such an error occurring, BIOS will check the data, and auto- matically restore the original data for booting. 3. Supports Hyper-Threading : This allows a single HT-enabled Pentium 4 processor to process two threads simultaneously. By building two logical processors into a single physical processor, the performance and utilization of the processor resource will both increase. Users can obtain a higher CPU performance while Hyper- Threading is enabled. 1.3 Specifications 1.3.1 System • CPU: CPU: Intel® socket 478 Pentium® 4 up to 3.4GHz FSB 533/ 800MHz, Celeron®D up to 3.06GHz FSB 533MHz, Celeron® up to 2.8GHz FSB 400MHz; supports Intel Hyper Threading technology. CPUs with 1.75V core voltage (Willamete) are not supported. • L2 Cache: CPU built-in 128/256/512/1024 KB full-speed L2 cache • BIOS: Award Flash BIOS (4Mb Flash Memory) • System Chipset: Intel 865GV with ICH5 • SATA/EIDE hard disk drive interface: Supports up to two indepen- dent Serial ATA hard drives (up to 150MB/s) and two IDE hard disk drives or four enhanced IDE devices. Supports PIO mode 4 (16.67 MB/s data transfer rate) and ATA 33/66/100 (33/66/100MB/s data transfer rate.) BIOS enabled/disabled. • Floppy disk drive interface: Supports up to two floppy disk drives, 5¼" (360 KB and 1.2 MB) and/or 3½" (720 KB, 1.44 MB). BIOS enabled/disabled 3 1.3.2 Memory • RAM: Up to 4GB in four 184-pin DIMM sockets. Supports dual channel DDR266/333/400 SDRAM 1.3.3 Input/Output • Bus interface: PICMG 1.0 compliant PCI/ISA bus interface • Enhanced parallel port: Configurable to LPT1, LPT2, LPT3, or dis- abled. Standard DB-25 female connector provided. Supports EPP/SPP/ ECP • Serial ports: Two RS-232 ports with 16C550 UARTs (or compatible) with 16-byte FIFO buffer. Supports speeds up to 115.2 Kbps. Ports can be individually configured to COM1, COM2 or disabled • Keyboard and PS/2 mouse connector: One 6-pin mini-DIN connector is located on the mounting bracket for easy connection to a keyboard or PS/2 mouse. An on board keyboard pin header connector is also avail- able • ISA bus: Support ISA high drive. PCI-to-ISA bridge: ITE 8888 • AC-97 Audio: PCA-6007 can provide audio function with the optional audio extension module PCA-AUDIO-00A1E • USB port: Supports up to six USB 2.0 and transmission rate up to 480Mbps; available on PCA-USB4 or through an optional two-USB- port cable kit, P/N : 1700100170 1.3.4 VGA interface • Controller: Intel 865GV chipset integrated • Display memory: Share system memory up to 64 MB, BIOS selectable • Resolution: up to 2048 ×1536 @ 85Hz 1.3.5 Ethernet LAN • Supports single/dual 10/100Base-T networking or single/dual10/100/ 1000Base-T Ethernet networking • Controller: • Single 10/100Base-T: Intel 82562EZ 1.3.6 Industrial features • Watchdog timer: Can generate a system reset or IRQ11. The watch- dog timer is programmable, with each unit equal to one second or one minute (255 levels). You can find programming detail in Appendix A PCA-6187 User’s Manual 4 1.3.7 Mechanical and environmental specifications • Operating temperature: 0°~60° C (32° ~ 140° F, Depending on CPU) • Storage temperature: -20°~ 70° C (-4° ~ 158° F) • Humidity: 20 ~ 95% non-condensing • Power supply voltage: +5 V, ±12 V • Power consumption: Typical : +5V:6.53A, +12V:4.57A (Intel Pen- tium 4 3.0GHz with 800MHz FSB, 512MB DDR 400 SDRAM) • Board size: 338 x 122 mm (13.3" x 4.8") • Board weight: 0.5 kg (1.2 lb) 5 1.4 Jumpers and Connectors Connectors on the PCA-6007 single board computer link it to external devices such as hard disk drives and a keyboard. In addition, the board has a number of jumpers used to configure your system for your applica- tion. The tables below list the function of each of the board jumpers and con- nectors. Later sections in this chapter give instructions on setting jump- ers. Chapter 2 gives instructions for connecting external devices to your single board computer. Table 1.1: Jumpers Function Label J1 CMOS Clear J2 Watchdog timer output selection Table 1.2: Connectors Label Function CN1 Primary IDE connector CN2 Secondary IDE connector CN3 Floppy drive connector CN4 Parallel port CN6 USB port 4, 5 CN7 VGA connector CN8 Ethernet connector 1 CN9 Serial port: COM1 CN10 Serial port: COM2 CN11 PS/2 keyboard and mouse connector CN12 External keyboard connector CN13 Reserved CN14 CPU FAN connector CN16 Power LED CN17 External speaker PCA-6187 User’s Manual 6 Table 1.2: Connectors CN18 Reset connector CN19 HDD LED connector CN20 ATX feature connector CN21 ATX soft power switch (PS_ON) CN22 HW Monitor Alarm Close: Enable OBS Alarm Open: Disable OBS Alarm CN43 AC97 Link connector SA0 Serial ATA0 SA1 Serial ATA1 ATX1 ATX 12v Auxillary power connector Notice: The 4-pin ATX 12V power connector "ATX1" must be connected to the power supply to provide adequate power to the CPU card. Otherwise system might be unstable. 7 CN21 CN18 CN19 CN17 CN16 ATX1 CN2 CN6 DIMM3 CN10 CN4 DIMM1 SA1 SA0 CN9 CN20 J1 CN8 CN7 CN12 CN30 CN43 CN11 CN14 J2 CN22 CN13 1.5 Board Layout: Jumper and Connector Locations Figure 1.1: Jumper and Connector locations PCA-6187 User’s Manual 8 USB 2.0/1.1 1.6 PCA-6007 Block Diagram Processor VGA port Channel A DDR 266/333/400 Intel 82865G Channel B DDR 266/333/400 CSA LAN1 Intel 82562 266MB/s LCI Bus 2 ATA 100 PCI to ISA ATA 33/66/100 ports Bridge ITE8888 150MB/s 2 SATA ports Intel 82801EB ICH5 6 USB Ports Backplane AC-97 Audio Codec LPC Bus Super IO BIOS Winbond W83627HG Figure 1.2: PCA-6007 Block Diagram 9 Hub Link 1.5 266MB/s 32bit/33MHz PCI Bus 400/533/800 M FS Hz B 1.7 Safety Precautions Warning! Always completely disconnect the power cord from your chassis whenever you work with the hardware. Do not make connections while the power is on. Sensitive electronic components can be damaged by sudden power surges. Only experienced electronics personnel should open the PC chassis. Caution! Always ground yourself to remove any static charge before touching the single board com- puter. Modern electronic devices are very sen- sitive to static electric charges. As a safety precaution, use a grounding wrist strap at all times. Place all electronic components on a static-dissipative surface or in a static-shielded bag when they are not in the chassis. Caution! The computer is provided with a battery-pow- ered Real-time Clock circuit. There is a danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with same or equivalent type rec- ommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to manufacturer's instruc- tions. Notice: Before install your PCA-6007 into a chassis, make sure that all components on both sides of the CPU card do not touch any metal parts, especially the chassis wall and add-on card at the adjacent slot. PCA-6187 User’s Manual 10 1.8 Jumper Settings This section provides instructions on how to configure your single board computer by setting the jumpers. It also includes the single board com- puter's default settings and your options for each jumper. 1.8.1 How to set jumpers You can configure your single board computer to match the needs of your application by setting the jumpers. A jumper is a metal bridge that closes an electrical circuit. It consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected by a plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect them. To “close” (or turn ON) a jumper, you connect the pins with the clip. To “open” (or turn OFF) a jumper, you remove the clip. Sometimes a jumper consists of a set of three pins, labeled 1, 2, and 3. In this case you connect either pins 1 and 2, or 2 and 3. A pair of needle-nose pliers may be useful when setting jumpers. 1.8.2 CMOS clear (J1) The PCA-6007 single board computer contains a jumper that can erase CMOS data and reset the system BIOS information. Normally this jumper should be set with pins 1-2 closed. If you want to reset the CMOS data, set J1 to 2-3 closed for just a few seconds, and then move the jumper back to 1-2 closed. This procedure will reset the CMOS to its default set- ting. Table 1.3: CMOS (J1) Function Jumper Setting * Keep CMOS data 1 -2 closed Clear CMOS data 2 3 closed * default setting 1.8.3 Watchdog timer output (J2) The PCA-6007 contains a watchdog timer that will reset the CPU or send a signal to IRQ11 in the event the CPU stops processing. This feature means the PCA-6007 will recover from a software failure or an EMI problem. The J2 jumper settings control the outcome of what the com- puter will do in the event the watchdog timer is tripped. 11 Table 1.4: Watchdog timer output (J2) Function Jumper Setting IRQ11 1 1-2 closed * Reset 1 2-3 closed * default setting Note: The interrupt output of the watchdog timer is a low level signal. It will be held low until the watchdog timer is reset. 1.9 System Memory The PCA-6007 has two sockets for 184-pin dual inline memory modules (DIMMs) in two separated memory channels. It can operate with single channel or dual channel modules. We recommend to use dual channel mode to provide optimized performance. All these sockets use 2.5 V unbuffered double data rate synchronous DRAMs (DDR SDRAM). They are available in capacities of 128, 256, 512 and 1024 MB. The sockets can be filled in any combination with DIMMs of any size, giving a total memory size between 128 MB and 4 GB. PCA-6187 User’s Manual 12 1.9.1 CPU FSB and memory speed The PCA-6007 can accept DDR SDRAM memory chips without parity. Also note: The PCA-6007 accepts PC2100 (DDR266), PC2700 (DDR 333) and PC3200 (DDR 400) DDR SDRAM, depending on the CPU front side bus frequency (FSB). Please refer below table for the relation- ship between the CPU FSB and memory speed. Table 1.5: CPU FSB and memory speed Memory Processor FSB frequency Memory speed Outcome Speed DDR400 Pentium 4 800 MHz 400 MHz DDR333 Pentium 4 800 MHz 320 MHz Pentium 4 533MHz 333 MHz Pentium 4 400 MHz 266 MHz or Celeron DDR266 Pentium 4 533 or 400 MHz 266 MHz Celeron 400 MHz 266 MHz The PCA-6007 does not support ECC (error checking and correction). Memory modules with 9 SDRAM chips/side support ECC; modules with 8 chips/side do not support ECC. 1.9.2 Dual channel configuration The two DIMM sockets are arranged in two channels: DIMM1 in channel A; DIMM3 in channel B. To enable dual channel operation, please install a matched pair of DIMMs in DIMM1 & DIMM3. "Matched pair of DIMMs" means: same in speed (DDR266, DDR333, DDR400), same in size (128MB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB), same in chip density (128 Mb, 256Mb or 512Mb and same in CSA latency). Any other memory configuration will result in single channel memory operation. 13 1.10 Memory Installation Procedures To install DIMMs, first make sure the two handles of the DIMM socket are in the "open" position. i.e. The handles lean outward. Slowly slide the DIMM module along the plastic guides on both ends of the socket. Then press the DIMM module right down into the socket, until you hear a click. This is when the two handles have automatically locked the mem- ory module into the correct position of the DIMM socket. To remove the memory module, just push both handles outward, and the memory mod- ule will be ejected by the mechanism in the socket. 1.11 Processor Installation The CPU on the board must have a fan or heat sink attached, to prevent overheating. Warning: Without a fan or heat sink, the CPU will over-heat and cause damage to both the CPU and the single board computer. To install a CPU, first turn off your system and remove its cover. Locate the processor socket 478. 1. Make sure the socket 478 lever is in the upright position. To raise the lever, pull it out to the side a little and raise it as far as it will go. 2. Place the CPU in the empty socket. Follow the instructions that came with the CPU. If you have no instructions, complete the following proce- dure. Carefully align the CPU so it is parallel to the socket and the notches on the corners of the CPU correspond with the notches on the inside of the socket. Gently slide the CPU in. It should insert easily. If it does not insert easily, pull the lever up a little bit more. 3. Press the lever down. The plate will slide forward. You will feel some resistance as the pressure starts to secure the CPU in the socket. This is normal and will not damage the CPU. When the CPU is installed, the lever should snap into place at the side of the socket. Note : The CPUs made with 0.18 micro-meter process technology ("Willamette") cannot be supported by PCA-6007. PCA-6187 User’s Manual 14 2 Connecting Peripherals 15 Chapter 2 CHAPTER Chapter 2 Connecting Peripherals 2.1 Introduction You can access most of the connectors from the top of the board while it is installed in the chassis. If you have a number of cards installed or have a packed chassis, you may need to partially remove the card to make all the connections. 2.2 1st & 2nd (CN1, CN2) IDE Connectors CN1 CN2 You can attach up to four IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) drives to the PCA-6007’s built-in controller. The primary (CN1) and secondary (CN2) connectors can each accommodate two drives. Wire number 1 on the cable is red or blue and the other wires are gray. Connect one end to connector CN1 or CN2 on the single board computer. Make sure that the red/blue wire corresponds to pin 1 on the connector (in the upper right hand corner). See Chapter 1 for help finding the connec- tor. Unlike floppy drives, IDE hard drives can connect in either position on the cable. If you install two drives to a single connector, you will need to set one as the master and the other as the slave. You do this by setting the jumpers on the drives. If you use just one drive per connector, you should set each drive as the master. See the documentation that came with your drive for more information. Connect the first hard drive to the other end of the cable. Wire 1 on the cable should also connect to pin 1 on the hard drive connector, which is labeled on the drive circuit board. Check the documentation that came with the drive for more information. Connect the second hard drive to the remaining connector (CN2 or CN1), in the same way as described above. PCA-6007 User Manual 16 2.3 Floppy Drive Connector (CN3) CN3 You can attach up to two floppy disk drives to the PCA-6007's on board controller. You can use 3.5" (720 KB, 1.44 MB) drives. The single board computer comes with a 34-pin daisy-chain drive con- nector cable. On one end of the cable is a 34-pin flat-cable connector. On the other end are two sets of 34-pin flat-cable connector (usually used for 3.5" drives). The set on the end (after the twist in the cable) connects to the A: floppy drive. The set in the middle connects to the B: floppy drive. 2.4 Parallel Port (CN4) CN4 The parallel port is normally used to connect the single board computer to a printer. The PCA-6007 includes an onboard parallel port, accessed through a 26- pin flat-cable connector, CN4. The card comes with an adapter cable which lets you use a traditional DB-25 connector. The cable has a 26-pin connector on one end and a DB-25 connector on the other, mounted on a retaining bracket. The bracket installs at the end of an empty slot in your chassis, giving you access to the connector. The parallel port is designated as LPT1, and can be disabled or changed to LPT2 or LPT3 in the system BIOS setup. 17 Chapter 2 To install the bracket, find an empty slot in your chassis. Unscrew the plate that covers the end of the slot. Screw in the bracket in place of the plate. Next, attach the flat-cable connector to CN4 on the CPU card. Wire 1 of the cable is red or blue, and the other wires are gray. Make sure that wire 1 corresponds to pin 1 of CN4. Pin 1 is on the upper right side of CN4. 2.5 USB Ports (CN6) CN6 The PCA-6007 provides up to six ports of USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface, which gives complete Plug & Play and hot swapping for up to 127 external devices.The USB interface complies with USB Specification Rev. 2.0 support transmission rate up to 480 Mbps and is fuse-protected. The USB interface can be disabled in the system BIOS setup. 2.6 VGA Connector CN7 CN7 The PCA-6007 includes a VGA interface that can drive conventional CRT displays. CN7 is a standard 15-pin D-SUB connector commonly used for VGA. Pin assignments for CRT connector CN7 are detailed in Appendix B. PCA-6007 User Manual 18 2.7 Ethernet Connector (CN8) The PCA-6007 is equipped with single high-performance 32-bit PCI-bus Ethernet interface, which is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3/u 10/ 100Mbps CSMA/CD and IEEE 802.3ab 1000Base-T standards. It is sup- ported by all major network operating systems and is 100% Novell NE- 2000 compatible. An onboard RJ-45 jack provides convenient 10/ 100Base-T operation. 2.8 Serial Ports (COM1 : CN9; COM2 : CN10 ) The PCA-6007 offers two serial ports, CN9 as COM1 and CN10 as COM2. These ports can connect to serial devices, such as a mouse or a printer, or to a communications network. The IRQ and address ranges for both ports are fixed. However, if you want to disable the port or change these parameters later, you can do this in the system BIOS setup. Different devices implement the RS-232 standard in different ways. If you are having problems with a serial device, be sure to check the pin assignments for the connector. 19 Chapter 2 2.9 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Connector (CN11/CN33) CN11 Two 6-pin mini-DIN connectors (CN11 and CN33) on the card mounting bracket provide connection to a PS/2 keyboard and a PS/2 mouse, respec- tively. CN11 can also be connected to an adapter cable (P/N: 1700060202, available from Advantech) for connecting to both a PS/2 keyboard and a PS/2 mouse. 2.10 External Keyboard Connector (CN12) CN12 In addition to the PS/2 mouse/keyboard connector on the PCA-6007's rear plate, there is also an extra onboard external keyboard connector. This gives system integrators greater flexibility in designing their sys- tems. PCA-6007 User Manual 20 2.11 CPU Fan Connector (CN14) CN14 If fan is used, this connector supports cooling fans of 500mA (6W) or less. 2.12 Front Panel Connectors (CN16, 17, 18, 19, 21) There are several external switches to monitor and control the PCA-6007 CN18 CN21 CN19 CN17 CN16 2.12.1 Power LED (CN16) CN16 is a 5-pin connector for the power on LED. Refer to Appendix B for detailed information on the pin assignments. If a PS/2 or ATX power supply is used, the system's power LED status will be as indicated below: Table 2.1: PS/2 or ATX power supply LED status Power mode LED (PS/2 power) LED (ATX power) System On On On System Suspend Fast flashes Fast flashes System Off Off Slow flashes 21 Chapter 2 2.12.2 External speaker (CN17) CN17 is a 4-pin connector for an external speaker. If there is no external speaker, the PCA-6007 provides an onboard buzzer as an alternative. To enable the buzzer, set pins 3-4 as closed 2.12.3 Reset (CN18) Many computer cases offer the convenience of a reset button. Connect the wire from the reset button 1 2.12.4 HDD LED (CN19) You can connect an LED to connector CN19 to indicate when the HDD is active. 1 2.12.5 ATX soft power switch (CN21) If your computer case is equipped with an ATX power supply, you should connect the power on/off button on your computer case to CN21. This connection enables you to turn your computer on and off. PCA-6007 User Manual 22 2.13 ATX feature connector (CN20) CN20 Connect to the CN1 on the Advantech backplane to enable the ATX func- tion, 5V stand-by. 2.14 AC-97 Audio interface (CN43) CN43 The PCA-6007 provides AC-97 audio through PCA-AUDIO-00A1 module from Advantech. 23 Chapter 2 2.15 Serial ATA interface (SA0 and SA1) SA0 & SA1 In addition to the two EIDE interfaces (up to four devices), the PCA-6007 features high performance serial ATA interface (up to 150MB/s) which eases cabling to hard drives with thin and long cables. 2.16 Auxiliary 4-pin power connector (ATX1) To ensure the sufficiency of power supply for Pentium® 4 single board computer, one auxiliary 4 pin power connector is available on PCA-6007. This connector must be connected to the power supply, otherwise system might be unstable. PCA-6007 User Manual 24 3 Award BIOS Setup 25 Chapter 3 CHAPTER Chapter 3 Award BIOS Setup 3.1 Introduction Award’s BIOS ROM has a built-in setup program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This type of information is stored in battery-backed memory (CMOS RAM) so that it retains the setup information when the power is turned off. 3.1.1 CMOS RAM Auto-backup and Restore The CMOS RAM is powered by an onboard button cell battery. When you finish BIOS setup, the data in CMOS RAM will be automatically backed up to Flash ROM. If operation in harsh industrial environment cause a soft error, BIOS will recheck the data in CMOS RAM and auto- matically restore the original data in Flash ROM to CMOS RAM for booting. Note: If you intend to change the CMOS setting with- out restoring the previous backup, you have to click on "DEL" within two seconds of the "CMOS checksum error..." display screen mes- sage appearing. Then enter the "Setup" screen to modify the data. If the "CMOS checksum error..."message appears again and again, please check to see if you need to replace the battery in your system. PCA-6007 User Manual 26 3.2 Entering Setup Turn on the computer and press to allow you to enter the BIOS setup. Figure 3.1: Award BIOS Setup initial screen 3.3 Standard CMOS Setup Choose the “Standard CMOS Features” option from the “Initial Setup Screen” menu, and the screen below will be displayed. This menu allows users to configure system components such as date, time, hard disk drive, floppy drive, display, and memory. Figure 3.2: Standard CMOS features screen 27 Chapter 3 3.4 Advanced BIOS Features The “Advanced BIOS Features” screen appears when choosing the “Advanced BIOS Features” item from the “Initial Setup Screen” menu. It allows the user to configure the PCA-6007 according to his particular requirements. Below are some major items that are provided in the Advanced BIOS Features screen. A quick booting function is provided for your convenience. Simply enable the Quick Booting item to save yourself valuable time Figure 3.3: Advanced BIOS features screen 3.4.1 CPU Features While using Prescott core CPU, the "CPU Features" will show up for user to adjust the value of "Delay Prior to Thermal" and "Limit CPUID MaxVal". The "Delay Prior to Thermal" can select the period if user wants to lower the CPU speed when CPU temperature is too high. The choices are: "4 Min", "8 Min", "16 Min" and "32 Min". The suitable selections of "Limit CPUID MaxVal" are "Dis- abled" in WinXP, and "Enabled" in NT 4.0. 3.4.2 Hard Disk Boot Priority Select hard disk boot device priority. 3.4.3 Virus Warning Enable virus warning, the commands are "Enabled" or "Disabled". 3.4.4 CPU L1 & L2 Cache Enabling this feature speeds up memory access. The commands are “Enabled” or “Disabled.” PCA-6007 User Manual 28 3.4.5 Hyper-Threading Technology While using CPU with Hyper-Threading technology, you can select "Enabled" to enable Hyper Threading Technology in OS which supports Hyper-Threading Technology or select "Disabled" for other OS which do not support HT technology. 3.4.6 Quick Power On Self Test Allows the system to skip certain tests while booting. This will decrease the time needed to boot the system. 3.4.7 First/Second/Third Boot Device The BIOS tries to load the OS with the devices in the sequence selected. Choices are: "Floppy", "LS120", "HDD-0", "SCSI", "CDROM", "HDD- 1", "HDD-2", "HDD-3", "ZIP100", "USB-FDD", "USB-ZIP", "USB- CDROM", "USB-HDD", "LAN", "Disabled". 3.4.8 Boot Other Device Choose other device to boot, the choice is "Enabled" or "Disabled". 3.4.9 Swap Floppy Drive If the system has two floppy drives, choose "Enabled" to assign physical drive B to logical drive A and vice-versa. The commands are “Enabled” or “Disabled.” 3.4.10 Boot UP Floppy Seek Selection of the command “Disabled” will speed the boot up. Selection of “Enabled” searches disk drives during boot up. 3.4.11 Boot Up NumLock Status This feature selects the “power on” state for NumLock. The commands are “Off” or “On.” 3.4.12 Gate A20 Option "Normal": A pin in the keyboard controller controls GateA20. "Fast" (Default): Lets chipset control GateA20. 3.4.13 Typematic Rate Setting The typematic rate is the rate key strokes repeat as determined by the key- board controller. The commands are “Enabled” or “Disabled”. Enabling allows the typematic rate and delay to be selected. 3.4.14 Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) BIOS accepts the following input values (characters/second) for type- matic rate: 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20, 24, 30. 29 Chapter 3 3.4.15 Typematic Delay (msec) Typematic delay is the time interval between the appearance of two con- secutive characters, when holding down a key. The input values for this category are: 250, 500, 750, 1000 (msec). 3.4.16 Security Option Select whether the password is required every time the system boots or only when you enter setup. "System" The system will not boot, and access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt. "Setup" The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt. Note: To disable security, select “PASSWORD SET- TING” in the main menu. At this point, you will be asked to enter a password. Simply press to disable security. When security is disabled, the system will boot, and you can enter Setup freely. 3.4.17 APIC Mode This setting allows to enable the APIC mode, the choice is “Disabled” or “Enabled.” 3.4.18 MPS Version Control For OS This reports if an FDD is available for Windows 95. The selections are "1.1" or "1.4." 3.4.19 OS Select For DRAM > 64MB Select OS2 only if you are running OS/2 operating system with greater than 64MB of RAM on the system. Commands are “Non-OS2” or “OS2.” PCA-6007 User Manual 30 3.5 Advanced Chipset Features By choosing the “Advanced Chipset Features” option from the “Initial Setup Screen” menu, the screen below will be displayed. This sample screen contains the manufacturer’s default values for the PCA-6007, as shown in Figure 3-4: Note: DRAM default timings have been carefully cho- sen and should ONLY be changed if data is being lost. Please first contact technical sup- port. Figure 3.4: Advanced chipset features screen 3.5.1 DRAM Timing Selectable This item allows you to control the DRAM speed. The selections are "Manual" or "By SPD". 3.5.2 CAS Latency Time This controls the latency between DDR RAM read command and the time that the data actually becomes available. Leave this on the default setting. The options are "2", "2.5" or "3". 31 Chapter 3 3.5.3 Active to Precharge Delay This item allows you to select the value in this field, depending on whether the board has paged DRAMs or EDO (extended data output) DRAMs. The Choice: "8", "7", "6" and "5". 3.5.4 DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay In order to improve performance, certain space in memory is reserved for ISA cards. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16MB. The Choice: "4", "3" and ''2". 3.5.5 DRAM RAS# Precharge This controls the idle clocks after issuing a precharge command to DRAM. Leave this on the default setting. The choice : "4", "3" and "2". 3.5.6 Memory Frequency To adjust the frequency of memory. The choice : "DDR266", "DDR333", "DDR400" and "Auto". 3.5.7 System BIOS Cacheable Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h- FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any pro- gram writes to this memory area, a system error may occur. The Choices: "Enabled", "Disabled". 3.5.8 Video Bios Cacheable Selecting Enabled allows caching of the video BIOS, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may occur. The Choices: "Enabled", "Disabled". 3.5.9 Memory Hole At 15M-16M Enabling this feature reserves 15 MB to 16 MB memory address space for ISA expansion cards that specifically require this setting. This makes memory from 15 MB and up unavailable to the system. Expansion cards can only access memory up to 16 MB. The default setting is “Disabled.” 3.5.10 AGP Aperture Size (MB) Select the size of Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) aperture. The aper- ture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are for- warded to the AGP without any translation. The Choice : "4", "8", "16", "32", "64", "128", and "256". 3.5.11 Init Display First Choose the first display interface to initiate while booting. The choice is "PCI Slot" or "Onboard". PCA-6007 User Manual 32 3.5.12 On-Chip VGA User can disable onboard VGA controller by selecting "Disabled" 3.5.13 On-Chip Frame Buffer Size User can select frame buffer size. Option is :"1MB", "8MB" and "16MB". 33 Chapter 3 3.6 Integrated Peripherals Figure 3.5: Integrated peripherals Figure 3.6: On-Chip IDE Device PCA-6007 User Manual 34 3.6.1 IDE HDD Block Mode If your IDE hard drive supports block mode select Enabled for automatic detection of the optimal number of block read/writes per sector the drive can support. 3.6.2 On-Chip IDE Device IDE Primary (Secondary) Master/Slave PIO/UDMA Mode (Auto) Each channel (Primary and Secondary) has both a master and a slave, making four IDE devices possible. Because each IDE device may have a different Mode timing (0, 1, 2, 3, 4), it is necessary for these to be independent. The default setting “Auto” will allow auto detection to ensure optimal performance. 3.6.3 On-Chip Serial ATA Choose the status of serial ATA, the default setting is "Auto" which let system to arrange all parallel and serial ATA resource automatically. The "Disabled" will disable SATA controller. The "Combined Mode" will combine PATA and SATA, and max of 2 IDE drives in each channel. The "Enhanced Mode" will enable both SATA and PATA, and max of 6 IDE drives are supported. The "SATA Only" means SATA is operating in legacy mode. 3.6.4 Serial ATA Port0/Port1 Mode Select the mode for SATA port0 and SATA port1. The choices are "Pri- mary Master", "Primary Slave", "Secondary Master", "Secondary Slave", "SATA0 Master" and "SATA1 Master". Figure 3.7: Onboard Device 35 Chapter 3 3.6.5 USB Controller Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) con- troller and you have USB peripherals. The choices: "Enabled", "Dis- abled". 3.6.6 USB 2.0 Controller This entry is for disable/enable USB2.0 controller only. The BIOS itself may/may not have high speed USB support. If the BIOS has high speed USB support built in, the support will be automatically turn on when high speed device were attached. The Choice : "Enabled" and "Disabled". 3.6.7 USB Keyboard/Mouse Support Select Enabled if user plan to use an USB keyboard. The choice: "Enabled", "Disabled". 3.6.8 AC97 Audio Select Disable if you do not want to use AC-97 audio. Option is "Auto", "Disabled". 3.6.9 Onboard LAN1 Control Options are "Enabled" and "Disabled" Select Disable if user does not want to use onboard LAN controller1 3.6.10 Onboard LAN1 Boot ROM Decide whether to invoke the boot ROM of the onboard LAN chip. The Choice : "Disabled", "Enabled". PCA-6007 User Manual 36 3.7 SuperIO Device Figure 3.8: SuperIO Device 3.7.1 Onboard FDC Controller When enabled, this field allows you to connect your floppy disk drives to the onboard floppy disk drive connector instead of a separate controller card. If you want to use a different controller card to connect the floppy disk drives, set this field to Disabled. 3.7.2 Onboard Serial Port 1 The settings are "3F8/IRQ4", "2F8/IRQ3", "3E8/IRQ4", "2E8/ IRQ3" and "Disabled" for the on-board serial connector. 3.7.3 Onboard Serial Port 2 The settings are "3F8/IRQ4", "2F8/IRQ3", "3E8/IRQ4", "2E8/ IRQ3" and "Disabled" for the on-board serial connector. 3.7.4 UART Mode Select This item allows you to select UART mode. The choices: "IrDA", "ASKIR", "Normal". 3.7.5 RxD, TxD Active This item allows you to determine the active of RxD, TxD. The Choices: “Hi, Hi,” “Lo, Lo,” “Lo, Hi,” “Hi, Lo.” 3.7.6 IR Transmission Delay This item allows you to enable/disable IR transmission delay. The choices: "Enabled", "Disabled". 37 Chapter 3 3.7.7 UR2 Duplex Mode This item allows you to select the IR half/full duplex function. The choices: "Half", "Full". 3.7.8 Use IR Pins The Choice : "RxD2, TxD2", "IR-Rx2Tx2". 3.7.9 Onboard Parallel Port This field sets the address of the on-board parallel port connector. You can select either "378/IRQ7", "278/IRQ5", "3BC/IRQ7", or "Disabled". If you install an I/O card with a parallel port, make sure there is no conflict in the address assignments. The single board computer can support up to three parallel ports, as long as there are no conflicts for each port. 3.7.10 Parallel Port Mode This field allows you to set the operation mode of the parallel port. The setting “Normal” allows normal speed operation, but in one direction only. “EPP” allows bidirectional parallel port operation at maximum speed. “ECP” allows the parallel port to operate in bi-directional mode and at a speed faster than the maximum data transfer rate. “ECP + EPP” allows normal speed operation in a two-way mode. 3.7.11 EPP Mode Select This field allows you to select EPP port type 1.7 or 1.9. The choices: "EPP1.9", "EPP1.7". 3.7.12 ECP Mode Use DMA This selection is available only if you select “ECP” or “ECP + EPP” in the Parallel Port Mode field. In ECP Mode Use DMA, you can select DMA channel 1, or DMA channel 3. Leave this field on the default set- ting. 3.7.13 PWRON After PWR-Fail To setup the status of system after power fail. The "Off" will keep system power off after power fail, the "On" will boot up the system after fail, and the "Former-Sts" will return to the status before power fail. PCA-6007 User Manual 38 3.8 Power Management Setup The power management setup controls the single board computer's “green” features to save power. The following screen shows the manufac- turer’s defaults. Figure 3.9: Power management setup screen (1) 3.8.1 Power-Supply Type Choose the power-supply type, the choices are "AT" and "ATX". 3.8.2 ACPI function The choice: "Enabled", "Disabled". 3.8.3 Video Off Method To select the method to off the video. The Choice : "Blank Screen", "V/H SYNC+ Blank", "DPMS". 3.8.4 Video Off In Suspend When system is in suspend, video will turn off. The choices are "No" and "Yes". 3.8.5 Suspend Type The Choice : "Stop Grant", "PwrOn Suspend". 3.8.6 Modem Use IRQ This determines the IRQ in which the MODEM can use.The choices: "3", "4", "5", "7", "9", "10", "11", "NA". 39 Chapter 3 3.8.7 Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN If you choose “Instant-Off”, then pushing the ATX soft power switch but- ton once will switch the system to “system off” power mode. You can choose “Delay 4 sec.” If you do, then pushing the button for more than 4 seconds will turn off the system, whereas pushing the button momentarily (for less than 4 seconds) will switch the system to “suspend” mode. 3.8.8 CPU THRM-Throttling This field allows you to select the CPU THRM-Throttling rate. The choices: "75.0%", "50.0%", and "25.0%". 3.8.9 Resume on LAN/PCI PME# To enabled or disable the function to resume the system by PCI card or LAN. The Choice : "Enabled", "Disabled". 3.8.10 Resume on Ring This item allows you to wake up the system via COM port from the remotehost. The choices: "Enabled", "Disabled". 3.8.11 Resume on Alarm The Choice : "Enabled", "Disabled". 3.8.12 Primary IDE 0 (1) and Secondary IDE 0 (1) When Enabled, the system will resume from suspend mode if Primary IDE 0 (1) or Secondary IDE 0 (1) is active. The choice: "Enabled", "Dis- abled". 3.8.13 FDD, COM, LPT PORT When Enabled, the system will resume from suspend mode if FDD, COM port, or LPT port is active. The choice: "Enabled", "Disabled". 3.8.14 PCI PIRQ [A-D]# When Enabled, the system will resume from suspend mode if interrupt occurs. The choice: "Enabled", "Disabled". PCA-6007 User Manual 40 3.9 PnP/PCI Configurations Figure 3.10: PnP/PCI configurations screen 3.9.1 Reset Configuration Data Default is Disable. Select Enable to reset Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) if you have installed a new add-on and system configura- tion has caused such a conflict that OS cannot boot. 3.9.2 Resources Controlled By The commands here are "Auto(ESCD)" or “Manual.” Choosing “manual” requires you to choose resources from each following sub-menu. "Auto(ESCD)" automatically configures all of the boot and Plug and Play devices but you must be using Windows 95 or above. 3.9.3 PCI/VGA Palette Snoop This is left at “Disabled.” 41 Chapter 3 3.10 PC Health Status 3.10.1 CPU Warning Temperature This item will prevent the CPU from overheating. The choices are: "Dis- abled", "50C/122F", "53C/127F", "56C/133F", "60C/140F", "63C/145F", "66C/151F", "70C/158F". Figure 3.11: PC health status screen 3.10.2 Current System Temp This shows you the current temperature of system. 3.10.3 Current CPU Temperature This shows you the current CPU temperature. 3.10.4 Current CPUFAN Speed This shows you the current CPUFAN operating speed. 3.10.5 VCORE, +1.5V, VCC3, +5V, +12V, -12V, -5V, VBAT(V), 5VSB(V) This shows you the voltage of VCORE, +1.5V, VCC3, +5V, +12V, -12V, -5V, VBAT(V), and 5VSB(V). PCA-6007 User Manual 42 3.11 Spread Spectrum Control Figure 3.12: Spread Spectrum Control screen 3.11.1 CPU Clock Ratio Key in a DEC number to setup the CPU Clodk Ratio. (Min=8; Max=50). This item only shows up under some special situations. 3.11.2 Spread Spectrum To enable/disable the spread spectrum. The Choice : "Disabled", "- 0.40%", "- 0.50%", "- 0.60%" and "- 1.00%". 3.12 Password Setting To change the password: 1. Choose the “Set Password” option from the “Initial Setup Screen” menu and press . The screen will display the following message: Please Enter Your Password Press . 2. If the CMOS is good or if this option has been used to change the default password, the user is asked for the password stored in the CMOS. The screen will display the following message: 43 Chapter 3 Please Confirm Your Password Enter the current password and press . 3. After pressing (ROM password) or the current password (user-defined), you can change the password stored in the CMOS. The password must be no longer than eight (8) characters. Remember, to enable the password setting feature, you must first select either “Setup” or “System” from the “Advanced BIOS Features” menu. 3.13 Save & Exit Setup If you select this and press , the values entered in the setup utili- ties will be recorded in the CMOS memory of the chipset. The micropro- cessor will check this every time you turn your system on and compare this to what it finds as it checks the system. This record is required for the system to operate. 3.14 Exit Without Saving Selecting this option and pressing lets you exit the setup program without recording any new values or changing old ones. PCA-6007 User Manual 44 4 Chipset Software Installation Utility 45 Chapter 4 CHAPTER Chapter 4 Chipset Software Install Utility 4.1 Before you begin To facilitate the installation of the enhanced display device drivers and utility software, you should read the instructions in this chapter carefully before you attempt installation. The device drivers for the PCA-6007 board are located on the software installation CD. The auto-run function of the driver CD will guide and link you to the utilities and device drivers under a Windows system. The Intel® Chipset Software Installation Util- ity is not required on any systems running Windows NT 4.0. Updates are provided via Service Packs from Microsoft*. Note: The files on the software installation CD are compressed. Do not attempt to install the driv- ers by copying the files manually. You must use the supplied SETUP program to install the driv- ers. Before you begin, it is important to note that most display drivers need to have the relevant software application already installed in the system prior to installing the enhanced display drivers. In addition, many of the installation procedures assume that you are familiar with both the rele- vant software applications and operating system commands. Review the relevant operating system commands and the pertinent sections of your application software’s user’s manual before performing the installation. 4.2 Introduction The Intel® Chipset Software Installation (CSI) utility installs to the target system the Windows INF files that outline to the operating system how the chipset components will be configured. This is needed for the proper functioning of the following features: • Core PCI and ISA PnP services. • AGP support. • IDE Ultra ATA 100/66/33 and Serial ATA interface support. • USB 1.1/2.0 support (USB 2.0 driver needs to be installed separately for Win98) PCA-6187 User’s Manual 46 • Identification of Intel ® chipset components in the Device Manager. • Integrates superior video features. These include filtered sealing of 720 pixel DVD content, and MPEG-2 motion compensation for soft- ware DVD Note: This utility is used for the following versions of Windows system, and it has to be installed before installing all the other drivers: Windows 98SE Windows 2000 Windows Me Windows XP 4.3 Windows XP Driver Setup 1. Insert the driver CD into your system's CD-ROM drive. In a few seconds, the software installation main menu appears. Move the mouse cursor over the "Auto" button under the "CSI UTILITY" heading, a message pops up telling you to install the CSI utility before other device drivers, as shown in the following figure. Click on this button. Taking Windows XP as example. 47 Chapter 4 2. Click "Next" when you see the following message. 3. Click "Yes" when you see the following message. PCA-6187 User’s Manual 48 4. Click "Next" when you see the following message. 5. When the following message appears, click "Finish" to complete the installation and restart Windows. 49 Chapter 4 PCA-6187 User’s Manual 50 5 VGA Setup 51 Chapter 5 CHAPTER Chapter 5 VGA Setup 5.1 Introduction The PCA-6007 has VGA onboard, you need to install the VGA driver to enable the function. The Intel® 865GV Graphics Memory Controller Hub (the 865GV GMCH) provides an integrated graphics accelerator delivering cost com- petitive 3D, 2D, and video capabilities. The GMCH contains an extensive set of instructions for 3D operations, BLT and Stretch BLT operations, motion compensation, overlay, and display control. The 865GV GMCH’s video engines support video conferencing and other video applications. The GMCH does not support a dedicated local graphics memory inter- face; it may only be used in a UMA configuration. The features include: • Built-in 2D/3D VGA controller. • Use Intel® Extreme Graphics Architecture • Integrated 350MHz RAMDAC that can directly drive a progressive scan analog monitor up to a resolution of 2048x1536 at 75Hz • Maximum 3D resolution supported : 1600 x 1200 x 32 @ 85Hz. • H/W motion compensation assistance for s/w MPEG 2 decoding. • Software DVD at 30 fps Full Screen. 5.2 Dynamic Video Memory Technology The following is quoted from "Intel® 865GV Chipset Dynamic Video Memory Technology", document number : 253144-001 : The method of memory allocation where the Operating System, Applica- tion and Graphics Memory come from a unified System Memory pool known as Unified Memory Architecture (UMA). Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT) is an enhancement of the UMA concept, wherein the optimum amount of memory is allocated for balanced graphics and system performance, through Direct AGP (known as Non-Local Video Memory, or NLVM), and a highly efficient memory utilization scheme. DVMT ensures the most efficient use of available memory – regardless of frame buffer or main memory sizing – for maxi- mum 2D/3D graphics performance. PCA-6007 User Manual 52 DVMT dynamically responds to system requirements, and application demands, by allocating the proper amount of display, texturing and buffer memory after the operating system has booted. For example, a 3D appli- cation when launched may require more vertex buffer memory to enhance the complexity of objects, or more texture memory to enhance the richness of the 3D environment. The operating system views the inte- grated graphics driver as an application, which uses Direct AGP to request allocation of additional memory for 3D applications, and returns the memory to the operating system (OS) when no longer required. The Intel Extreme Graphics Driver determines the size of the pre-allo- cated memory needed and will make additional Non-Local Video Mem- ory requests to achieve the amount needed for the display and application requirement. The video memory size in the Intel® 865GV chipset varies and is determined using several factors. The key factors are system resources and system activity. The maximum video memory is up to 64MB SDRAM 5.3 Windows XP Driver Setup Note: Before installing this driver, make sure the CSI utility has been installed in your system. See Chapter 4 for information on installing the CSI utility 1. Insert the driver CD into your system's CD-ROM drive. In a few seconds, the software installation main menu appears, as shown in the following figure. Under the "VGA DRIVERS" heading, click on one of the buttons (labeled "W2K XP", "WIN9X ME", and "WIN NT" respec- tively) according to the operating system you are using. The following 53 Chapter 5 installation procedure is for Windows XP. For other operating systems, please follow the on-screen installation guide 1. Please click on "Next" to continue the installation PCA-6007 User Manual 54 2. You will see a welcome window. Please chick on "Next" to con- tinue the installation. 3. Click "Yes" when you see the following message. 55 Chapter 5 4. Click on "Yes" to continue the installation 5. Click "Finish" to complete the installation and restart the computer now or later. PCA-6007 User Manual 56 6 LAN Configuration 57 Chapter 6 CHAPTER Chapter 6 LAN Configuration 6.1 Introduction The PCA-6007 features the 32-bit 10/100 Mbps Ethernet network inter- face. This interface supports bus mastering architecture and auto-negotia- tion features. Therefore standard twisted-pair cabling with RJ-45 connectors for 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps connections can be used. Extensive driver support for commonly-used network systems is also provided. 6.2 Features • Optional single/dual Intel 82562 10/100Base-T Ethernet LAN control- ler • Supports Wake-on-LAN remote control function. • PCI Bus Master complies with PCI Rev. 2.2 • MAC & PHY (10/100/1000 Mbps) interfaces. • Complies with 100Base-TX, and 10Base-T applications. • Fully supports 100Base-TX, and 10Base-T operation. • Single RJ-45 connector gives auto-detection of 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps network data transfer rates and connected cable types. • Plug and Play. • Enhancements on ACPI & APM. • Complies with PCI Bus Power Management Interface Rev. 1.1, • ACPI Rev. 2.0, and Device Class Power Management Rev. 1.0. PCA-6007 User Manual 58 6.3 Installation Note: Before installing the LAN drivers, make sure the CSI utility has been installed in your system. See Chapter 4 for information on installing the CSI utility. The PCA-6007's onboard Ethernet interface supports all major network operating systems. However, the installation procedure varies with differ- ent operating systems. In the following sections, refer to the one that pro- vides driver setup procedure for the operating system you are using. 6.4 Win XP Driver Setup (Intel 82562) 1. Insert the driver CD into your system's CD-ROM drive. In a few seconds, the software installation main menu appears, as shown in the following figure. Under the "LAN Drivers" heading, click on the "Manual" to open file manager, then click "SETUP.EXE" to run the installation procedure. 59 Chapter 6 2. Select "I accept the terms in the license agreement" and click "Next" to continue. 3. Click "Next" to continue. PCA-6007 User Manual 60 4. Click "Install Software" to start the installation procedure. 5. The driver will be installed automatically and the LAN function will be enabled after the installation. 61 Chapter 6 PCA-6007 User Manual 62 7 USB 2.0 Configuration 63 Chapter 7 CHAPTER Chapter 7 USB 2.0 Configuration 7.1 Introduction The PCA-6007 is designed with Intel ICH5 which supports both USB1.1 and USB 2.0 high-speed transmission. It still remains the compatibility with today's USB device. High-speed USB 2.0 provides data transfer up to 480Mb/s which is 40 times faster than USB 1.1. It is ideal for today's speed-demanding I/O peripherals. 7.2 Features • Provides data transmission rate up to 480Mb/s • Offer 40 greater bandwidth than USB 1.1 • Offers complete compatibility with current USB device 7.3 Installation Note: Before installing this driver, make sure the CSI utility has been installed in your system. See Chapter 4 for information on installing the CSI utility. Note: USB 2.0 driver is not available for Windows 98SE/ME from PCA-6007 driver CD. Under these operating sys- tems, the USB device will operate at USB 1.1 speeds. Note: Install service pack 4 under Windows 2000 to enable USB 2.0. Note: Install service pack 1 under Windows XP to enable USB 2.0. PCA-6007 User Manual 64 8 Onboard Security Setup 65 Chapter 8 CHAPTER Chapter 8 Onboard Security Setup 8.1 Introduction The PCA-6007's hardware monitor is designed with Winbond W83627HF. Onboard security (OBS) functions monitor key hardware. They help you maintain your system's stability and durability. The PCA-6007 can monitor 5 sets of system positive voltages, 2 sets of system negative voltages, CPU cooling fan speed, and CPU temperature. The positive system voltage sets which can be monitored include: • CPU core voltage: 1.3 V ~ 3.3 V, according to Intel specifications. • Transmission voltage from CPU to chipset: typically 1.8 V. • Chipset voltage: typically 3.3 V. • Main voltage: +5 V, +12 V. The negative system voltage sets which can be monitored include: • Main voltage: -5 V, -12 V. PCA-6007 User Manual 66 8.2 Windows XP Driver Setup 1. Insert the driver CD into your system's CD-ROM drive. In a few seconds, the software installation main menu appears, as shown in the following figure. Click on the "Install" button under the "OBS DRIVERS" heading. 2. Click "Next" when you see the following message. 67 Chapter 8 3. Click "Next" when you see the following message. 4. Click "Next" when you see the following message. PCA-6007 User Manual 68 5. Click "Next" to continue. 6. Click "Finish" when you see the following message. 69 Chapter 8 8.3 Using the OBS Hardware Doctor Utility After completing the setup, all the OBS functions are permanently enabled. When a monitored reading exceeds safe limits, a warning mes- sage will be displayed and an error beep tone will activate to attract your attention. OBS Hardware Doctor will show an icon on the right side of the bottom window bar. This icon is the "Terminate and Stay Resident" (TSR) icon. It will permanently remain in the bottom window bar, and will activate warning signals when triggered by the onboard security system. You can view or change values for various OBS settings by running this utility: 1. From the desktop of Windows, click on "Start" and select "Pro- grams" , select "Winbond HWDoctor" and click "HWDOCTOR." 2. It is recommended that you load the default values for all the OBS settings. However, if desired, you can establish new conditions for voltage, fan speed, and temperature. PCA-6007 User Manual 70 71 Chapter 8 PCA-6007 User Manual 72 A Programming the Watchdog Timer 73 Appendix A Appendix Appendix A Programming the watchdog A.1 Programming the Watchdog Timer The PCA-6007's watchdog timer can be used to monitor system software operation and take corrective action if the software fails to function after the programmed period. This section describes the operation of the watchdog timer and how to program it. A.1.1 Watchdog timer overview The watchdog timer is built-in the super I/O controller W83627HF. It provides the following functions for user programming: • Can be enabled and disabled by user's program. • Timer can be set from 1 to 255 seconds or 1 to 255 minutes. • Generates an interrupt or resets signal if the software fails to reset the timer after time-out. A.1.2 Reset/ Interrupt selection The J2 jumper is used to select reset or interrupt (IRQ 11) in the event the watchdog timer is tripped. See Chapter 1 for detailed jumper settings. Note: The interrupt output of the watchdog timer is a low level signal. It will be held low until the watchdog timer is reset. A.1.3 Programming the Watchdog Timer The I/O port address of the watchdog timer is 2E(hex) and 2F(hex). 2E (hex) is the address port. 2F(hex) is the data port. You must first assign the address of register by writing address value into address port 2E(hex), then write/read data to/from the assigned register through data port 2F (hex). PCA-6007 User Manual 74 Unlock W83627H Select register of watchdog timer Enable the function of the watchdog timer Use the function of the watchdog timer Lock W83627HF 75 Appendix A Watchdog Timer Registers Address of register (2E) Attribute Read/Write Value (2F) and description 87 (hex) ----- Write this address to I/O address port 2E (hex) twice to unlock theW83627HF 07 (hex) write Write 08 (hex) to select reg- ister of watchdog timer. 30 (hex) write Write 01 (hex) to enable the function of the watch- dog timer. Disabled is set as default. F5 (hex) write Set seconds or minutes as units for the timer. Write 0 to bit 3: set sec- ond as counting unit. [default] Write 1 to bit 3: set minute as counting unit F6 (hex) write 0: stop timer [default] 01~FF (hex): The amount of the count, in seconds or minutes, depends on the value set in register F5 (hex). This number decides how long the watchdog timer waits for strobe before generating an inter- rupt or reset signal. Writing a new value to this register can reset the timer to count with the new value. PCA-6007 User Manual 76 F7 (hex) read/write Bit 6: Write 1 to enable key- board to reset the timer, 0 to disable.[default] Bit 5: Write 1 to generate a timeout signal immediately and automatically return to 0. [default=0] Bit 4: Read status of watch- dog timer, 1 means timer is ""time out""." AA (hex) ----- Write this address to I/O port 2E (hex) to lock the watchdog timer.2 Table A.1: Watchdog timer registers A.1.4 Example Program 1. Enable watchdog timer and set 10 sec. as timeout interval ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov dx,2eh ; Unlock W83627HF Mov al,87h Out dx,al Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov al,07h ; Select registers of watchdog timer Out dx,al Inc dx Mov al,08h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Enable the function of watchdog timer Mov al,30h Out dx,al Inc dx Mov al,01h Out dx,al 77 Appendix A ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Set second as counting unit Mov al,0f5h Out dx,al Inc dx In al,dx And al,not 08h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Set timeout interval as 10 seconds and start counting Mov al,0f6h Out dx,al Inc dx Mov al,10 Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; lock W83627HF Mov al,0aah Out dx,al 2. Enable watchdog timer and set 5 minutes as timeout interval ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov dx,2eh ; unlock W83627H Mov al,87h Out dx,al Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov al,07h ; Select registers of watchdog timer Out dx,al Inc dx Mov al,08h Out dx,al PCA-6007 User Manual 78 ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Enable the function of watchdog timer Mov al,30h Out dx,al Inc dx Mov al,01h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Set minute as counting unit Mov al,0f5h Out dx,al Inc dx In al,dx Or al,08h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Set timeout interval as 5 minutes and start counting Mov al,0f6h Out dx,al Inc dx Mov al,5 Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; lock W83627HF Mov al,0aah Out dx,al 3. Enable watchdog timer to be reset by mouse ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov dx,2eh ; unlock W83627H Mov al,87h Out dx,al 79 Appendix A Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov al,07h ; Select registers of watchdog timer Out dx,al Inc dx Mov al,08h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Enable the function of watchdog timer Mov al,30h Out dx,al Inc dx Mov al,01h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Enable watchdog timer to be reset by mouse Mov al,0f7h Out dx,al Inc dx In al,dx Or al,80h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; lock W83627HF Mov al,0aah Out dx,al 4. Enable watchdog timer to be reset by keyboard ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov dx,2eh ; unlock W83627H Mov al,87h Out dx,al PCA-6007 User Manual 80 Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov al,07h ; Select registers of watchdog timer Out dx,al Inc dx Mov al,08h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Enable the function of watchdog timer Mov al,30h Out dx,al Inc dx Mov al,01h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Enable watchdog timer to be strobed reset by keyboard Mov al,0f7h Out dx,al Inc dx In al,dx Or al,40h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; lock W83627HF Mov al,0aah Out dx,al 5. Generate a time-out signal without timer counting ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov dx,2eh ; unlock W83627H Mov al,87h Out dx,al 81 Appendix A Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Mov al,07h ; Select registers of watchdog timer Out dx,al Inc dx Mov al,08h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Enable the function of watchdog timer Mov al,30h Out dx,al Inc dx Mov al,01h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; Generate a time-out signal Mov al,0f7h Out dx,al ;Write 1 to bit 5 of F7 register Inc dx In al,dx Or al,20h Out dx,al ;----------------------------------------------------------- Dec dx ; lock W83627HF Mov al,0aah Out dx,al PCA-6007 User Manual 82 B I/O Pin Assignments 83 Appendix B Appendix Appendix B Pin Assignments B.1 IDE Hard Drive Connector (CN1, CN2) Table B.1: IDE hard drive connector (CN1, CN2) Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 IDE RESET* 2 GND 3DATA 7 4 DATA 8 5DATA 6 6 DATA 9 7DATA 5 8 DATA 10 9 DATA 4 10 DATA 11 11 DATA 3 12 DATA 12 13 DATA 2 14 DATA 13 15 DATA 1 16 DATA 14 17 DATA 0 18 DATA 15 19 SIGNAL GND 20 N/C 21 DISK DMA REQUEST 22 GND 23 IO WRITE 24 GND 25 IO READ 26 GND 27 IO CHANNEL READY 28 CSEL 29 HDACKO* 30 GND 31 IRQ14 32 IDSC16- 33 ADDR 1 34 PDIAG 35 ADDR 0 36 ADDR 2 37 HARD DISK SELECT 0* 38 HARD DISK SELECT 1* 39 IDE ACTIVE* 40 GND * low active PCA-6007 User Manual 84 B.2 Floppy Drive Connector (CN3) 33 31 3 1 34 32 4 2 Table B.2: Floppy drive connector (CN3) Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 GND 2 FDHDIN* 3GND 4 N/C 5 N/C 6 FDEDIN* 7 GND 8 INDEX* 9 GND 10 MOTOR 0* 11 GND 12 DRIVE SELECT 1* 13 GND 14 DRIVE SELECT 0* 15 GND 16 MOTOR 1* 17 GND 18 DIRECTION* 19 GND 20 STEP* 21 GND 22 WRITE DATA* 23 GND 24 WRITE GATE* 25 GND 26 TRACK 0* 27 GND 28 WRITE PROTECT* 29 GND 30 READ DATA* 31 GND 32 HEAD SELECT* 33 GND 34 DISK CHANGE* * low active 85 Appendix B B.3 Parallel Port Connector (CN4) 13 12 2 1 26 25 15 14 Table B.3: Parallel port connector (CN4) Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 STROBE* 14 AUTOFD* 2D0 15 ERR 3D1 16 INIT* 4D2 17 SLCTINI* 5D3 18 GND 6D4 19 GND 7D5 20 GND 8D6 21 GND 9D7 22 GND 10 ACK* 23 GND 11 BUSY 24 GND 12 PE 25 GND 13 SLCT 26 N/C * low active PCA-6007 User Manual 86 B.4 USB Connector (CN6) 16 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 10 Table B.4: USB1/USB2 connector (CN6) Pin USB1 Signal Pin USB2 Signal 1+5 V 6 +5 V 2 UV- 7 UV- 3 UV+ 8 UV+ 4GND 9 GND 5 Chassis GND 10 N/CA B.5 VGA Connector (CN7) 5 1 10 6 15 11 Table B.5: VGA connector (CN7) Pin Signal Pin Signal 1RED 9 VCC 2 GREEN 10 GND 3BLUE 11 N/C 4N/C 12 SDT 5 GND 13 H-SYNC 6 GND 14 V-SYNC 7GND 15 SCK 87 Appendix B B.6 COM1/COM2 RS-232 Serial Port (CN9, CN10) Table B.6: COM1/2 RS-232 serial port (CN9/10) Pin Signal 1 DCD 2RXD 3TXD 4DTR 5GND 6DSR 7RTS 8CTS 9RI PCA-6007 User Manual 88 B.7 Keyboard and Mouse Connnector (CN11) Table B.7: Keyboard and mouse connector (CN11) Pin Signal 1 KB DATA 2MS DATA 3GND 4VCC 5 KB CLOCK 6MS CLOCK B.8 External Keyboard Connector (CN12) Table B.8: External keyboard connector (CN12) Pin Signal 1CLK 2DATA 3NC 4GND 5 VCC 89 Appendix B B.9 CPU Fan Power Connector (CN14) Table B.9: CPU Fan Power Connector (CN14) Pin Signal 1 GND 2 +12V 3 Detect B.10 Power LED (CN16) You can use an LED to indicate when the single board computer is on. Pin 1 of CN16 supplies the LED's power, and Pin 3 is the ground. Table B.10: Power LED and keylock conn (CN16) Pin Function 1 LED power (+5 V) 2NC 3GND 4NC 5GND PCA-6007 User Manual 90 B.11 External Speaker Connector (CN17) The single board computer has its own buzzer. You can also connect it to the external speaker on your computer chassis. Table B.11: External Speaker Connector (CN17) Pin Function 1 Internal buzzer 2NC 3 Internal buzzer 4 Speaker out B.12 Reset Connector (CN18) 1 Table B.12: Reset connector (CN18) Pin Signal 1 RESET 2GND 91 Appendix B B.13 HDD LED Connector (CN19) 1 Table B.13: HDD LED connector (CN19) Pin Signal 1VCC (LED+) 2 IDE LED (LED-) B.14 ATX Feature Connector (CN20) 1 Table B.14: ATX feature connector (CN20) Pin Signal 1PS-ON 2VCC 3 VCCSB PCA-6007 User Manual 92 B.15 ATX Soft Power Switch (CN21)) 1 Table B.15: ATX soft power switch (CN21) Pin Signal 15VSB 2PWR-BTN B.16 H/W Monitor Alarm (CN22) 1 Table B.16: H/W monitor alarm (CN22) Pin Signal 1 Enable OBS alarm 2 Disable OBS alarm 93 Appendix B B.17 AC-97 Audio Interface (CN43) Table B.17: AC-97 Audio Interface (CN43) 1 VCC 2 GND 3 SYNC 4 BITCLK 5 SDOUT 6 SDIN0 7 SDIN1 8 AC-RST 9 +12V 10 GND 11 GND 12 N/C PCA-6007 User Manual 94 B.18 System I/O Ports Table B.18: System I/O ports Addr. range (Hex) Device 000-01F DMA controller 020-021 Interrupt controller 1, master 022-023 Chipset address 040-05F 8254 timer 060-06F 8042 (keyboard controller) 070-07F Real-time clock, non-maskable interrupt (NMI) mask 080-09F DMA page register 0A0-0BF Interrupt controller 2 0C0-0DF DMA controller 0F0 Clear math co-processor 0F1 Reset math co-processor 0F8-0FF Math co-processor 1F0-1F8 Fixed disk 200-207 Game I/O 278-27F Parallel printer port 2 (LPT3) 290-297 On-board hardware monitor 2F8-2FF Serial port 2 300-31F Prototype card 360-36F Reserved 378-37F Parallel printer port 1 (LPT2) 380-38F SDLC, bisynchronous 2 3A0-3AF Bisynchronous 1 3B0-3BF Monochrome display and printer adapter (LPT1) 3C0-3CF Reserved 3D0-3DF Color/graphics monitor adapter 3F0-3F7 Diskette controller 3F8-3FF Serial port 1 95 Appendix B B.19 DMA Channel Assignments Table B.19: DMA channel assignments Channel Function 0Available 1Available 2 Floppy disk (8-bit transfer) 3Available 4 Cascade for DMA controller 1 5Available 6Available 7Available B.20 Interrupt Assignments Table B.20: Interrupt assignments Priority Interrupt# Interrupt source 1 NMI Parity error detected 2 IRQ0 Interval timer 3 IRQ1 Keyboard - IRQ2 Interrupt from controller 2 (cascade) 4 IRQ8 Real-time clock 5 IRQ9 Cascaded to INT 0A (IRQ 2) 6 IRQ10 Available 7 IRQ11 Available 8 IRQ12 PS/2 mouse 9 IRQ13 INT from co-processor 10 IRQ14 Primary IDE Channel 11 IRQ15 Secondary IDE Channel 12 IRQ3 Serial communication port 2 13 IRQ4 Serial communication port 1 14 IRQ5 Parallel port 2 15 IRQ6 Diskette controller (FDC) 16 IRQ7 Parallel port 1 (print port) PCA-6007 User Manual 96 B.21 1st MB Memory Map Table B.21: 1st MB memory map Addr. range (Hex) Device E0000h - FFFFFh BIOS CC000h - DFFFFh Unused C0000h - CBFFFh VGA BIOS A0000h - BFFFFh Video Memory 00000h - 9FFFFh Base memory B.22 PCI Bus Map Table B.22: PCI bus map Function Signals Device ID INT# pin GNT REQ Onboard LAN1 INT E Onboard LAN2 AD21 INT H GNT F REQ F SCSI AD19 INT F, G GNT A REQ A Bridge AD22 GNT E REQ E PCI slot 1 AD31 INT B, C, D, A GNT A REQ A PCI slot 2 AD30 INT C, D, A, B GNT B REQ B PCI slot 3 AD29 INT D, A, B, C GNT C REQ C PCI slot 4 AD28 INT A, B, C, D GNT D REQ D 97 Appendix B